The Courageous Soul that Dares and Defies Naturalism in The Awakening

The Courageous Soul that Dares and Defies Naturalism in The Awakening Critic Donald Pizer understands literary naturalism as the artistic result of unremitting hardship, both personal and social. Taken one step further, literary naturalism laments humankind’s lot through its focus on characters that attempt to break free from their suffering, only to suffer more in the attempt. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"The Courageous Soul that Dares and Defies†: Naturalism in The Awakening specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A naturalist author, in Pizer’s mind, â€Å"grounds his fiction in the social realities of his historical moment and he therefore cannot help being especially responsive to social reality when that reality impinges cruelly on the fates of most men†¦[T]he naturalistic ethos, which views man as circumscribed by conditions of life over which he has no control, appears to be confirmed during periods of social malaise and individual hardship† (Pizer 153). Kate Chopin’s The Awakening is one such work. Set in turn of the century New Orleans, The Awakening details the futile attempts of the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, to realize a modicum of personal freedom amid the socially constrictive Victorian era, wherein the roles allowed to females consisted exclusively of wifedom and motherhood. Where the novel differs from other naturalist novels of its time, however, is in its treatment of the artist. This essay will show that The Awakening is best understood less so as an example of naturalist fiction and more so as a manifesto that highlights the intense social sacrifices that the pursuit of art demands. Chopin’s nod to naturalism in The Awakening focuses wholly on the conundrum of freedom faced by women like Edna, who long for personal freedom, yet feel biologically bound to their children, and unable to leave them as a result. In Pizer’s words, â€Å"though Edna may reject†¦the socially-constru cted role of a mothers total absorption in her children, she has not escaped the biologically essentialist act of giving birth to children and thus finding within herself the protective emotions of a mother† (Pizer 6). We see this especially toward the end of the novel, once Edna has struck out alone. Though for all intents and purposes she has achieved her aim – she is free of her husband and painting regularly – she suffers agony at the loss of her children. â€Å"It was with a wrench and pang that Edna left her children. She carried away with her the sound of their voices and the touch of their cheeks. All along the journey homeward their presence lingered with her like the memory of a delicious song† (Chopin 248).Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Critic Peter Ramos understands The Awakening as a â€Å"subtle but compelling critique o f†¦naturalism† (Ramos 148). Through Edna, says Ramos, Chopin â€Å"implies that in order for women like Edna to survive, the philosophical boundaries and consequences associated with these literary genres can and must be overcome. By†¦presenting women who seem to have a modicum of agency and autonomy, as well as a protagonist who mistakenly comes to believe that she has no say over her own fate, it undermines naturalisms claims of determinism† (Ramos 148). However, the more distinct means by which Chopin deviates from naturalism occurs through the character of Mademoiselle Reisz, a woman who has transcended biological determinism through the commitment to her art. The independence and sacrifice that Reisz the artist embodies stands in stark relief to Edna, the mother posing as an artist. Chopin’s novel states in no uncertain terms that there are two reasons why Edna fails and ends her own life: she cannot be alone, and she cannot move beyond her iden tify as a mother, expect through death. We see this most poignantly illustrated immediately before Edna’s suicide, when she imagines â€Å"the children appeared before her like antagonists who had overcome her; who had overpowered her and sought to drag her into the soul’s slavery for the rest of her days. But she knew a way to elude them† (Chopin 300). Similarly, Edna’s inability to truly embrace her art and simultaneously, her aloneness, appears in the following passage: â€Å"Despondency had come upon her there in the wakeful night, and had never lifted. There was no one thing in the world she desired. There was no human being whom she wanted near her except Robert; and she even realized that the day would come when he, too, and the thought of him would melt out of existence, leaving her alone† (Chopin 300). Edna’s final thoughts envision the derision that Mademoiselle Reisz would heap upon her suicide, were she a witness to it.  "How Mademoiselle Reisz would have laughed, perhaps sneered, if she knew! â€Å"And you call yourself an artist! What pretensions, Madame! The artist must possess the courageous soul that dares and defies† (Chopin 302). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"The Courageous Soul that Dares and Defies†: Naturalism in The Awakening specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chopin’s message appears to be that though women such as Edna may delude themselves into thinking it is the fault of biology that they cannot strike out on their own, the true fault lies in their inability to free themselves from their identity as â€Å"mother-woman† (Chopin 19). In Chopin’s mind, it is Edna’s inability to fully embrace her art that keeps her at the mercy of patriarchal social restraints. In a similar vein as other turn of the century naturalist novels, Kate Chopin’s The Awakening â€Å"illumi nates the socio-economic and cultural realities women like Edna faced, as well as the physical desires and social needs society denied them† (Ramos 148). However, the novel diverges from the form in the relationship that develops between Edna and Mademoiselle Reisz, and through Reisz, Chopin delivers her ultimate message: the artist must accept the social consequences of her calling. Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. New York: Herbert S. Stone Company, 1899. Print. Pizer, Donald. American Naturalism in Its Perfected State. The Theory and Practice of American Literary Naturalism. Southern Illinois University Press, 1993. 153-166. Web. Pizer, Donald. A Note on Kate Chopins The Awakening as Naturalistic Fiction. The Southern Literary Journal 33.2 (2001): 5-13. Web. Ramos, Peter. Unbearable Realism: Freedom, Ethics and Identity in The Awakening. College Literature 37.4 (2010): 145-152. 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The Role of Bells Theorem in Quantum Physics

The Role of Bells Theorem in Quantum Physics Bells Theorem was devised by Irish physicist John Stewart Bell (1928-1990) as a means of testing whether or not particles connected through quantum entanglement communicate information faster than the speed of light. Specifically, the theorem says that no theory of local hidden variables can account for all of the predictions of quantum mechanics. Bell proves this theorem through the creation of Bell inequalities, which are shown by experiment to be violated in quantum physics systems, thus proving that some idea at the heart of local hidden variables theories has to be false. The property which usually takes the fall is locality - the idea that no physical effects move faster than the ​speed of light. Quantum Entanglement In a situation where you have two particles, A and B, which are connected through quantum entanglement, then the properties of A and B are correlated. For example, the spin of A may be 1/2 and the spin of B may be -1/2, or vice versa. Quantum physics tells us that until a measurement is made, these particles are in a superposition of possible states. The spin of A is both 1/2 and -1/2. (See our article on the Schroedingers Cat thought experiment for more on this idea. This particular example with particles A and B is a variant of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox, often called the EPR Paradox.) However, once you measure the spin of A, you know for sure the value of Bs spin without ever having to measure it directly. (If A has spin 1/2, then Bs spin has to be -1/2. If A has spin -1/2, then Bs spin has to be 1/2. There are no other alternatives.) The riddle at the heart of Bells Theorem is how that information gets communicated from particle A to particle B. Bells Theorem at Work John Stewart Bell originally proposed the idea for Bells Theorem in his 1964 paper On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox. In his analysis, he derived formulas called the Bell inequalities, which are probabilistic statements about how often the spin of particle A and particle B should correlate with each other if normal probability (as opposed to quantum entanglement) were working. These Bell inequalities are violated by quantum physics experiments, which means that one of his basic assumptions had to be false, and there were only two assumptions that fit the bill - either physical reality or locality was failing. To understand what this means, go back to the experiment described above. You measure particle As spin. There are two situations that could be the result - either particle B immediately has the opposite spin, or particle B is still in a superposition of states. If particle B is affected immediately by the measurement of particle A, then this means that the assumption of locality is violated. In other words, somehow a message got from particle A to particle B instantaneously, even though they can be separated by a great distance. This would mean that quantum mechanics displays the property of non-locality. If this instantaneous message (i.e., non-locality) doesnt take place, then the only other option is that particle B is still in a superposition of states. The measurement of particle Bs spin should, therefore, be completely independent of the measurement of particle A, and the Bell inequalities represent the percent of the time when the spins of A and B should be correlated in this situation. Experiments have overwhelmingly shown that the Bell inequalities are violated. The most common interpretation of this result is that the message between A and B is instantaneous. (The alternative would be to invalidate the physical reality of Bs spin.) Therefore, quantum mechanics seems to display non-locality. Note: This non-locality in quantum mechanics only relates to the specific information that is entangled between the two particles - the spin in the above example. The measurement of A cannot be used to instantly transmit any sort of other information to B at great distances, and no one observing B will be able to tell independently whether or not A was measured. Under the vast majority of interpretations by respected physicists, this does not allow communication faster than the speed of light.

Summarize Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Summarize - Essay Example This resulted in the issuance of Basel II by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS), which was set by the governors of the G10 countries. In the attempt of Basel II to increase the amount of capital held by banks, the concept of operational risk was introduced for the first time. Following this move, the Capital Requirements Directive was introduced in the EU, and shortly after the ICAAP was developed. The provisions of Basel II included the setting of the minimum capital to be held by banks, the risk types covered, the winding down requirement for businesses and company’s disclosure requirements. The application of Basel II started with the banks and insurers and then Asset management firms and brokerages. The approach towards the application of the Basel II by these institutions was determined by both the complexity and the size of the institutions. Thus, since 2000, the subject of risk management started to grow, and different approaches to the concept started to developed. The requirements of risk management are risk appetite, defined as how much risk a firm is ready to accept, the risk assessment process, KRI’s-the metric showing when a risk is about to occur, error management, risk technology and risk governance. Between 2002 and 2010 the setting up of risk management departments continued, while negative organizational culture also emerged as a big operational risk. The rise of operational risks was marked by noughties frauds valued at $22.31bn, followed by John Rusnak Allied Irish Bank fraud 2002 and then the Peter Young Morgan Grenfell trading fraud 1997. The collapse of the Lehman Brothers in 2008 continued the rogue trading and risk operational activities, causing a regulatory reaction by the EU, which pushed the limits on fund management higher. Subsequently, the Basel III, CRD 2 and 3 Solvency II were also developed to push up the industry understanding of the risk management. This was followed by

Why Is It Important For Students to Consider Personal Aspects in Their Writing?

Why Is It Important For Students to Consider Personal Aspects in Their Writing?In these challenging economic times, many teachers are raising their level of concern over their students' school appropriate argumentative essay topics. They realize that these essay topics could make or break a student's success in college.A strong argumentative essay would definitely stand out in a classroom environment, but students need relevant knowledge to have one. There is no use writing about the financial crisis in the midst of recession. A student may wish to ask pertinent questions of a subject or an author, but when these questions do not really fit in with the student's personal interests or goals, he or she is likely to avoid an essay topic that involves such questions.Teaching methods should teach students to complement their knowledge and strengthen their strengths. This means teaching them to identify relevant topics from what they already know. By identifying their personal strengths, t hey will be better able to tap into the information they need to write an effective essay topic.Making it a good idea to get in touch with your favorite authors to get their opinion on a particular topic. Get a list of questions you may want to ask them. This way, you can be sure to find a personal interest they will be interested in.Instructing students to consider different points of view or topics that touch on their personal and professional life would also be helpful. By bringing out these ideas into the essay topic, the student would be more prepared to write an effective argumentative essay. Another tip to enhance the effectiveness of the topic is to make it as personal as possible.It is important for students to understand the different perspectives of others have and get the right perspective in an essay topic. Taking the time to get inside another person's thinking and approach will help students develop their own in the process.The best writers in the world might not be t he ones who wrote a great article or essay that takes a longer time to finish writing. What students do not see is that the best writers are the ones who take the time to find the right ideas and connections and make them work in their essay topic.

Car Topics For Research Paper - Are They Any Good?

Car Topics For Research Paper - Are They Any Good?It is a common practice among students of law to read their car topics for research paper as well as for a fresh graduate. One of the most common questions asked by the students is whether these topics for research paper have any relevance in an actual lawyer's practice. Well, if you are not a lawyer, you may have forgotten a lot of things that you were taught in school. But, as a fellow student, this is one of the good things about law school that you have a chance to learn and acquire new things that can help you later on in your life.If you were to read these topics for research paper with the best intent and purpose, it would not just be a waste of time but it could also be a waste of money. For instance, when you read your automobile topics for research paper, you would find that some of them are very general. In other words, you may forget some of the technical terms or some technical areas of car. However, since you cannot spea k or understand some of the terms and their usage, it would be a waste of time if you read such topics for research paper. You may become confused in a lot of situations.The same thing goes with the topics for the car. If you do not have sufficient knowledge in automotive technology and maintenance, you would not be able to answer some of the general questions that come to your mind. Reading these topics for research paper can also cause your credibility in the eyes of your friends.This happens when your friends ask you about how to maintain a car after a flood or any other type of problem. It is very embarrassing for you. Thus, it is important that you learn all the car topics for research paper from the very beginning. There are so many articles and books which offer you tips and advices on your decision whether to buy a car or not.As a legal car enthusiast, you may also have come across a lot of information about cars and their maintenance and troubleshooting. But, what you would be reading would only contain basic and fundamental information and you would find yourself confused at a number of occasions. This information might include tips on how to repair a car problem or how to change a tire, but you would not get the details and specifics on how to do it. Hence, you are a waste of time if you do not read these topics for research paper.Auto insurance policies also play a great role in determining the prices of the cars. Many young people do not have the cash on hand to purchase a car or two cars because of this reason. Hence, in order to save some money, they decide to drive one more car before they can own a car of their own. This can cost them a lot of money because most of them think that the auto insurance cost would be the same whether they own a car or not. Thus, they end up paying more than they can afford.If you are interested in finding out your own topic for the car, you would have to consult a good car insurance policy expert. They will guide you on the correct quotes and discounts so that you can get a good deal for your car. But, with this, the sky is the limit.

Characteristics of Argument Essay Topics for College Korea

Characteristics of Argument Essay Topics for College Korea How to Get Started with Argument Essay Topics for College Korea? Our experts are prepared to help you compose a top-quality Rogerian argument essay on any topic you select. Essentially, it connects your evidence to your principal argument. Prior exposure or knowledge about a specific subject provides better hindsight which could bring far better arguments on the issue. In an argumentative essay you're supposed to present arguments about either side and please so take note of important events and court rulings about the topics you're speaking about. Just writing the essay outline isn't going to do, you have to be well conscious of how to use the exact same to propagate your essay. In addition, a thesis doesn't need to be one sentence. A Rogerian essay differs a great deal from the other sorts of academic writing. You're guaranteed the communication essay is going to be that which you've asked for. Argumentative essay topics cover a wide number of subjects, and can be quite persuasive if a top quality essay represents them. Argumentative writings is a particular kind of a paper. When you've got a completed outline, you'll have a step-by-step guide that it is possible to follow until you're done writing. You don't need to have five paragraphs and three points every moment. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. Once you finish your research notes you can begin writing with confidence that you have all of the pieces you ought to create a good essay. There are lots of examples of a great thesis statement for a research paper online and you are able to look through them so as to know how to compose a strong thesis statement for a research paper. The college essays must be organized in the particular format and design based on the instructions given. However soon you're predicted to file your college argumentative essay for grading, we'll write the paper for you. If you are pleased with the amount of your knowledge on a particular subject, hen you may s afely consider it as the topic for your essay. Persuasive or argumentative essays are supposed to convince the audience of a person's viewpoint about a specific topic. Our argumentative essay topic ideas are supposed to save your time when you have to choose what things to write about. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. If you get to select your own topic, that's terrific. Therefore, the topic needs to be debatable! Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. Even today exists a group of folks who believe essay writing is the simplest portion of any educational program and that which you should do there, is to just go on writing whatever and wherever you truly feel like writing whatever comes in your mind. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you must clearly show your analytical skills. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you wish to convey to the rest of the planet. You should have accessibility to proper resources which will aid you to compose the essay with appropriate sense and structure. Writing a college essay can be a challenging task initially, but understanding how different topics of college essays work may help you later on. The subject can be associated with science or literature. Choosing fantastic essay topics for middle school needs to be a careful procedure, where a balance must be struck between topics that could be too simplistic, more ideal for the main school, and choosing argumentative essay topics that could be too complicated or controversial. Following are a few of the suggested sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to choose a great topic for their assignment. The absolute most important part is your wisdom and comprehension. The shortage of very good support sources are going to result in a decrease grade. For a student in the center school the typical topics are linked to science and history. Learn which of the topics, you currently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge.

The Example Personal Essay for College Cover Up

The Example Personal Essay for College Cover Up One of the most difficult elements of college life is finances. There are lots of drugs in the world these days and having the best knowledge will let you recognize how different drugs affect people. Most individuals take drugs voluntarily without a notion of what it is that they do to your brain and total physical wellness. Once more, if you're struggling, you could always start looking for help online. Example Personal Essay for College Fundamentals Explained By learning how to take things apart and critique, you will also learn to compose the statements better. Read your individual statement aloud as you edit to make sure it sounds natural. The personal statement is your opportunity to stand out as a person. It is your best chance to show off your writing, so take the time to craft a piece you're really proud of. Type of Example Personal Essay for College Sit down, consider the story that you want to write. 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