The Singapore Cultural Analysis Cultural Studies Essay

The capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore Cultural Analysis Cultural Studies experimentSingapore is a gauzy is drop in s discoverheast Asia Kn experience for its wiliness and tourism. It is a small island with not much history but has a wellnessy economy, stable governing body and a vibrant agriculture.II. Brief backchat of the countrys relevant historySingapore was a British colony for nearly 150 sidereal days merged with the Malay territory. In 1965 it gained independence from the British and was separated from Malaysia to from a new country called Singapore the name derived from singa-pura which instrument city of the social lion. . (e realculture.com, n.d)III. Geographical settingSituated in atomic number 34 Asia, Singapore is a small island with a fall ara 647.5 squ atomic number 18 kilometers, with land being 637.5 and peeing 10 squargon kilometers including the principal(prenominal) island and around 60 islets and the coastline extends to 193 kilometers. Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei be the bordering countries to Singapore. It is the focal point in the Southeast Asian ocean routes.A.LocationSingapore is located at the tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia in between Malaysia and Indonesia. 1 22 N, 103 48E is the geographical location of Singapore.B.ClimateSingapore experiences tropical climate with high humidity and rainwater. in that respect ar no specific rainy and dry seasons but during the northeast monsoon (dec-mar) it receives abundant rainfall and during the southwestern monsoon (jun-sep) it is the driest comparatively.C.TopographySingapore Island is aroundly low-lying, green, undulating country with a small clutch of hills at the center. The highest point is Bukit Timah which is 166 meters and the lowest point is the Singapore strait which is 0 meters. There atomic number 18 sections ofrainforestin the center and largemangroveswamps on the coast, which has many in lets, particularly in the north and west. Singapores harbor is wide, deep, and considerably protected(Singapore overview , 2007).IV. accessible institutionsA.Family1.The nuclear familyThe ecumenical family trend in Singapore is a nuclear family which is the p bents and the unmarried children living under the same roof. About 85% of Singaporean families are nuclear families. . (everyculture.com, n.d)2.The extended familyClose links are maintained between the relatives from both the harbors and fathers side. There is a positive descend of interaction between the extended family with them getting together during festivals and celebrations. . (everyculture.com, n.d)3.Dynamics of the familya.Parental eccentricsThe agnate roles that is the duties and responsibilities of a parent towards their children are shared equally by the mformer(a) and the father.b.Marriage and courtshipMonogamy or having only one wife is the general rule in Singapore but Polygamy or having to a greater ex tent than one wife at the same time is allowed among Muslim Malay. The dissociate rate in Singapore is seemingly increasing but Inter heathenish matings unsounded are had to come by. The average age at set-back marriage has increased, and it is customary for young good deal to live with their parents until they marry. . (everyculture.com, n.d)4.Female/male roles (changing or sound little?)The male and female roles are changing with 80% male role and 50% female employment. Women are being given more splendor in society through the time but thither gloss over lacks female involvement in the managerial or high train roles. (everyculture.com, n.d)B. groomingSingapore has a very high literacy rate with a strong command musical arrangement. The development clay is based on six years of primal inform, quartette years of winkary school and later vocational school or university, depending on the grades and student prefferences. The best schools are very demanding with the c ompetition being high and fierce. (everyculture.com, n.d).Singapore one of the close to prominent breeding hubs in Asia with high levels of grooming standards passing students from all over the introduction with several(prenominal) of the best universities and institutions in the world.1.The role of education in societyEducation plays a very prominent role in society were children are thought to hold the key not only to their own early but excessively to the future of their families. The average age at which children locomote school is six. (everyculture.com, n.d). Due to the increasing competition for jobs and personal improvement in Singapore there is high emphasis given to good education and nurturing and promoting the various talents of the students.a. Primary educationPrimary education is a total of six years which consists of a four year foundation story from Primary 1 to 4 and a two year preference stage from Primary 5 to 6. The overall aim of primary education is to give students a good grasp of position language, M separate spiel and Mathematics. There is no fee for primary school but there are some miscellaneous expenses which add up to SGD $11/ month. During primary school the students are encouraged to participate in Co-Curricular Activities and Community closeness Programs to develop early skills. At the end of primary school the students select to take a national level examination called the Primary school leaving examination (Ministry of education, 2012).b. Secondary educationSecondary education consists of four to five years of school in which the students are placed in exceptional, declaim, Normal (Academic) or Normal (Technical) course according to how they perform at thePrimary school leaving examination. The diverse curricular emphases are designed to match their learning abilities and interests. The fees for secondary school varies from $5/ month for overt schools, $3-$18 for autonomous schools and $200-$300 for indepen dent schools. For graduating from secondary school the students study to attend a national examination called GCE O Levels(for Special/Express courses) or GCE N Levels (for Normal course).All students take part in at least oneCo-curricular activityCCAperformance is considered for admission toJCs,CI, polytechnics andITE(Ministry of education, 2012)c. Higher educationSingapore has some of the best universities offering various programs. The National University of Singapore, Nanyang expert University, Singapore Management University and Singapore University of Technology and Design are some of the more or less reputed universities in Singapore. These universities have a worldwide reach and attract thousands of students each year.There are universities from all over the world also who offer their programs in Singapore either by collaborating with Singaporean institutions alike(p) university of Whales and university of Bradford who offer their programs through Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS) or by setting up a sister campus in Singapore like INSED which is one of the worlds premier business school from France and James wee university an Australian university have sister campuses in Singapore.2. Literacy judgeSingapore has a high literacy rate due to the emphasis given to education. The % of nation higher up the age of 15 who rear read and write istotal world92.5%male96.6%female88.6% (2000 census) (Singapore-counrty profile ,2012)C. Political systemSingapore is a re populace with a parliamentary system. As a former British colony, Singapore since independence in 1965 has adopted the Westminster Module. The head of state is the president, who is select for a fixed term of six years. The parliament is elected in a general compulsory election every five years. There are also six nominated members of the parliament. The cabinet is the executive director pipe organ of the state, and execution of regimen policies is carried out by minist ries and statutory boards. . (everyculture.com, n.d)1.Political structureSingapores government is segrigated into trinity segments.-Executive- This includes the presedent who is the head-of-state abd the cabinet which is lead by the prime minister.(www.sg , 2011)-Legislative- The Legislative set-back is theParliament, which is elected bygeneral electionevery five years. The first sitting of Parliament was held on 8 December 1965. The first general election for Parliament was held on 13 April 1968. There are 22 registered polity-making parties..(www.sg , 2001)- judgeship- TheSupreme Courtand itsSubordinate Courts make up the judiciary. The Judiciary administers the law independently of the Executive and this independence is safeguarded by theConstitution.(www.sg , 2011)2.Political parties-There are 22 political parties in capital of Singapore and are as followsSingapore Chinese PartyPersatuan Melayu SingapuraPartai Rakyat, Singapore State DivisionAngkatan IslamThe Workers PartyP ertubohan Kebangsaan Melayu SingapuraPeoples reach Party (PAP)United Peoples PartyBarisan Socialis (BS), Socialist look (SF)Parti Kesatuan Raayat (United participatory Party)Singapore Indian CongressAlliance Party SingapuraUnited National FrontNational Party of SingaporeThe Peoples FrontJustice Party, SingaporeDemocratic Progressive PartyPeoples Re earthan PartyUnited Peoples FrontSingapore Democratic Party (SDP)National Solidarity Party (NSP)Singapore National Front.(nationsencyclopedia.com , 2007)3.Stability of governmentThe Singapore government is very stable. There has never been a political imbalance and the government has never been dissolved.4.Special taxes5.Role of topical anaesthetic governmentSince singapore is much(prenominal) a small country it does not have divisions in local government and is ruled by divisions of the central government kinda. In 1996 the hence primeminister of singapore Goh introd apply a system of community devolopment councils (CDCs). In nove mber 2001 the number of CDCs redused from 9 to 5 consisting of South West, North West, Central Singapore, South East, and North East. They are managed by a council comprising a mayor and between 12 and 80 council members. (nationsencyclopedia.com , 2007)D. Legal systemThe legal system of Singapore is designed on the bases of British law. . (nationsencyclopedia.com , 2007)1.Organization of the judiciary system.The judicial system consistes of the supreme court which is the higest level headed by the chief justice who is appointed by the president on the recommendation of the primeminister.It divided into the high court the Court of Appeal, and the Court of abominable Appeal. This id followed by the subbordinate courts which are magistrates courts, trying civil and criminal offenses, the disrtict court, the juvenile courts, for offenders under the age of sixteen and the coroners courts and the small claims courts, which hear civil and commercial claims for sums of less than S$10,000 . . (nationsencyclopedia.com , 2007)2.Code, common, socialist, or Islamic-law country?3.Participation in patents, trademarks, and other conventions4. Marketing LawsE. Social organizations1.Group behavior2.Social classes3.Clubs, other organizations4.Race, ethnicity, and subculturesSingapore is predominantly Chinese with 77% of the community being Chinese according to the 2002 census. It also mentioned that Malays consist of 14% of the tribe and Indians consist of 8% of the universe of discourse. The rest 1.4% of the world consisted of various other ethnic groups.(nationsencyclopedia.com , 2007)F.Business customs and practicesV. Religion and aestheticsA.Religion and other belief systemsThere is freedom of religion with some exceptions. Singapore has been described as one of the most religious countries in the world. The major religions are Islam (Malay), Hinduism (Indians), Buddhism, Taoism, and folk religion (Chinese), along with a substantial number of Christians of various den ominations.1. Orthodox doctrines and structuresThere are many Chinese and Indian temples, Malay mosques, and Christian churches in the main public arenas for religious activities. Much religious activity is also carried out in the home. There are different street festivals according to the religious rite calendars of the different ethnic groups. . (everyculture.com, n.d)2. Relationship with the peopleEven with the abundant deflection in religious beliefs the people of Singapore live in rest with each other maintaining good relationships with people from all religious backgrounds.3. Which religions are prominent?The Chinese religions of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism are the most prominent with 51%4. social station of each religionThe Chinese with Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism take up most of the commonwealth with 51%.About 15% of the population is IslamicAbout 15% of the population is HinduAnd the rest of the population are from various other religions such(prenominal) as Christianity, Jewish, Jain and Sikh(nationsencyclopedia.com , 2007)B.Aesthetics1.Visual humanistic discipline (fine arts, plastics, graphics, public art, colors, etc.)2.Drama, ballet, and other performing artsToday in Singapore people who go to field of studys enjoy handed-down ethnic theatre such as Chinese opera and Malaybangsawan(which took root in Singapore in the nineteenth and 20th century respectively), as well as contemporary theatre, which emerged in 1950s and 60s with the establishment of mainly amateur groups. English language theatre gained prominence from the 1980s with a change in educational policy which emphasised English to be the main language of instruction. Today with more than 130 theatre companies and societies in Singapore, practicing a range of contemporary and conventional ethnic theatrical forms Singapore has a vibrant performing arts developed through time..(National Arts Council, 2012)3. Folklore and relevant symbolsSingapore like most Asian coun tries hos a rich folklore and legends from which symbols are dericed. One such folklore about the symbol of Singapore which is the merlion explains that one day the villager in the southern approach were awakened by howling winds and crashing waves. It was covered with black clouds and was thought the tout ensemble island would be engulfed by the sea. The villagers went down on their knees in prayer and short in the sea appeared a gigantic creature half lion and half fish and won the battle against nature and saved the villagers. (10 Legends and Myths of Singapore, 2012)VI. existent conditionsSingapore has one of the best living conditions in the world attracting people from all over the world to live, work and study there.A.Diet and nutrition1.Meat and vegetable consumption ratesSingapore has high meat and vegitable consumption rates. With the mannikin if foods available in singapore the main components in every day meals are Rice, fish, chicken, and vegetables.2.Typical meals There are 3 main meals breakfast dejeuner and dinner and Rice, fish, chicken, and vegetables are the staples. The main ingredients are flux with spices, coconut, lime, chili etc execute numerous varieties of dishes. Each ethnic culture has its own special dishes. (everyculture.com, n.d)3.Malnutrition ratesSingapore has a low malnutrition rate with childern below the age of 5 having only 2.2% malnutrition rate.( Health Statistics Malnutrition prevalence, height for age % of children under 5 (most recent) by country, n.d)4.Foods availableDue to the vast culture and ethnicity Singapore has a mix of dishes from Chinese cuisines, Indian cuisines, Malay cuisines and with the influence of western culture have a large variety of wesrten cuisines available. Singapore is the food hub of Asia and because of the availability of such vast cuisines is an draw to people from all over the world.B.HousingA vast majority of population live in public house which is publicly developed managed by the Housing and Development Board. About 80% of the population live in public housing which are like small town ship with schools, markets and health centers. The rest of the population live in privately developed houses and appartments which are slightly more expensive than public housing. (Housing in Singapore, n.d)1.Types of housing availableThere is public housing which includes terce-room, four-room, five-room and executive flats. A three-room flat has two bedrooms , which is about 1,000 sq ft. A four-room flat has three bedrooms which is about 1,200 sq ft of space. A five-room flat is about 1,400 sq ft. An Executive mansionette has three and they are relatively larger than any other public housing units- some even have double storey, with the rooms on the second level.The rest of the population live in private housing which include privately maintained apartments, condominiums and landed properties.(Housing in Singapore, n.d)2.Do most people own or rent?80% of the population live in public housing the most part of this own their own houses.3.Do most people live in one-family dwellings or with other families?Most people do live in one- family dwellings and not with other families as 85% of the population believe in nuclear families.C.ClothingSingapore is the fasion capital of Asia and one of the mian attraction to sinsapore is the variety of array availablt there. It has clothing from the best designers from all over the world and orchad street in singapore is a 5 kilimeter streach of shopping on both sides. Singapore without saying goes hand in hand with fasion and shopping.1.National queue upSingapore because of its vast culture and ethnicity does not have a natioal snip off but each culture has its own traditional dresses wich are-The Peranakan- who are the mixed race of chinese and malay- The Nyonya Kebayais the traditional dressThe chinese- Cheongsam is the traditional dress for the women.The Indians- sari is the traditional dress for women and Dothi Kurtha is the traditional dress for men.The Malay- The Baju Kurungis the traditional dress for women and The Baju Melayu is the traditional dress for men.(Deliatoh, 2011)2. Types of clothing worn at workThe normal clothing worn to work consists of trousers, long-sleeved shirts and ties for menand blouses, skirts or trousers for women. Because of the weather being fiery and humid jackets are usually not ask. Although Singapore is a fully grown country, women should make sure they do not wear clothes that are too revealing. (Communicaid, 2009)D.Recreation, sports, and other leisure activitiesRecreation and leasiure activities play an important role in the busy lives of Singaporeans. Different groups are interested in different activities such as sports, adventure and water sports as Singapore has splendiferous beaches or even shopping, parties and gambling.1.Types available and in demandThere are various ways singaporieans spend their time away from busy sceduels. The most popular are Motor racing, football, swimming, paragliding, scoobadiving, boatimg, gambling, sailing, surfing, camping, trecking, cycling and horse racing. (Adventure and Rcreation in Singapore, n.d)2.Percentage of income played out on such activitiesE. Social securityIn Singapore instead of of a national social security there is Central foresighted Fund. The Central provident fund is a compulsory savings system of rules that was introduced in 1955 to help cover the cost of living for Singapore residents upon privacy / termination of employment. ( ExpatFocus.com, n.d)Money that is saved in the Ordinary Account of the CPF can be used to help pay for home ownership, education and investment. The Special Account is meant for old age and contingency purposes and to purchase retirement-related financial products. A portion of the CPF known as Medisave can also be used to help pay for hospital treatment and for medical insurance (known as MediShield). ( ExpatFocus.com, n.d)Every Singapo rean and Singaporean Permanent resident should can to the CPF. Foreigners who are on a Work Pass are not required to contribute to CPF. However, when a foreigner takes up permanent residency in Singapore, the foreigner will be expected to contribute to the CPF scheme. Both the employer and the employee contribute to this fund in varying proportions. ( ExpatFocus.com, n.d)F.Health careThe Singapore healthcare system comprises public and private healthcare, complemented by rising standards of living, housing, education, medical services, safe water supply and sanitation, and preventive medicine.Over the years, Ministry Of Health has followed the principle of ensuring that good and affordable elemental medical services are available to all Singaporeans. MOH has been continuously fine-tuning the health care system to ensure that Singapore has developed its healthcare system into one that has received praise and recognition both locally and internationally.(Ministry of Health, 2012)VII . rowSingapore with its variety of cultures is a multilingual country. Its national language is Malay. English is the administrative language and the medium of instructions in school and the students choose one of their mother tongues either Malay Tamil or Chinese. (everyculture.com, n.d)A.Official language(s)The official languages of Singapore are Malay, english, Tami and chinese(Manadarin) (everyculture.com, n.d)B.Spoken versus written languagesC. Dialectsinsert text hereIX. Sources of information-photius.com (1999) Singapore geography, retrieved from http//www.photius.com/wfb1999/singapore/singapore_geography.html-Ministry of education(2012) Singapore education system. Retrieved from http//www.moe.gov.sg/education/-everyculture.com(.n.d) Culture of Singapore-Countries and Their Cultures retrieved from http//www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/Singapore.htmlb nationsencyclopedia.com (2007) Singapore overview, retrieved fromhttp//www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Singapore.htmlb Singapore- Country Profine (2012) retrieved from http//www.indexmundi.com/singapore/ www.sg(2011) Who We Are , retrieved from http//app.www.sg/who/18/Government.aspxixzz28HNqHH4U National arts council (2012) arts forms, retrieved from http//www.nac.gov.sg/art-forms-10 Legends and Myths of Singapore (2012) retrieved from http//remembersingapore.wordpress.com/2012/06/29/singapore-legends-and-myths/ Health Statistics Malnutrition prevalence, height for age % of children under 5 (most recent) by country (n.d) retrived from http//www.nationmaster.com/graph/hea_mal_pre_hei_for_age_of_chi_und_5-height-age-children-under-5-Housing in Singapore (n.d) retrieved from http//www.singaporeexpats.com/housing-in-singapore/housing-in-singapore.htm-Deliatoh (2011) The Traditional costumes of Singapore retrieved from http//comesingapore.com/travel-guide/article/546/traditional-costumes-of-singapore-Communicaid (2009) Doing business in Singapore retrieved from http//www.communicaid.com/access/pdf/lib rary/culture/doing-business-in/Doing%20Business%20in%20Singapore.pdf-Asiaroom.com (n.d) Adventure and Recreation in Singapore retrieved from http//www.asiarooms.com/en/travel-guide/singapore/adventure-and-recreation-in-singapore/index.html-ExpatFocus.com(n.d) Singapore-Social earnest Retrieved from http//www.expatfocus.com/expatriate-singapore-social-security-Ministry of Health (2012) our health care system retrieved from http//www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/our_healthcare_system.html